European history is the study of the historical events, movements, and developments that have shaped and influenced the continent of Europe over time. It covers a wide range of topics, including politics, religion, economics, culture, social structures, and more. European history is typically divided into different periods, such as the classical era, the medieval period, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and the two World Wars. Scholars in this field examine primary sources, conduct research, and analyze historical events to gain a deeper understanding of Europe's past and how it has led to the continent's current state.